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本帖最后由 HelloWorld 于 2024-11-19 07:32 编辑
Part 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write at least 150 words. The charts below show the changes in ownership of electrical appliances and amount of time spent doing housework in households in one country between 1920 and 2019. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
| 我的原文 | GPT-4o 修改 | There are two line graphs show trends over 1920 to 2019. The first graph illustartes the percentage of households with electrical appliances. The second one tells the number of hours of housework per week, per household, including washing clothes, preparing meals and cleaning.
The percentage of households with electrical appliances were overall growing over the centery. Meanwhile, the number of hours of housework were declining through out the period.
In 1920, 40% of households had washing machines, and 30% of them got vacuum cleaners, but just a few families could afford refrigerators. While in 1940, the percentage of refrigerator had exceeded vacumm cleaner, reaching 55%, though the percentage of vacuum cleaner rose to 50%. In the same time, washing machine rose to 60% this year, remained the largest one. In the following years, the percentage of refrigerator reached 100% in 1980, while the percentage of vacuum clearner reached 100% in 2000. In contrast, washing machine saw a slight decline from 1960 to 1980, and remained relatively stable at about 70% in the following years.
The hours of housework were constantly droping over the whole period. Especially from 1920 to 1960, seeing a significant decline. And then remained relatively constant around 15 hours per week until 2019.
| There are two line graphs showing trends over 1920 to 2019. The first graph illustrates the percentage of households with electrical appliances. The second one shows the number of hours of housework per week, per household, including washing clothes, preparing meals, and cleaning.
The percentage of households with electrical appliances grew overall over the century. Meanwhile, the number of hours of housework declined throughout the period.
In 1920, 40% of households had washing machines, and 30% of them owned vacuum cleaners, but just a few families could afford refrigerators. By 1940, the percentage of refrigerators exceeded vacuum cleaners, reaching 55%, although the percentage of vacuum cleaners rose to 50%. At the same time, washing machines increased to 60%, remaining the most common appliance. In the following years, the percentage of refrigerators reached 100% by 1980, while vacuum cleaners reached 100% in 2000. In contrast, washing machines experienced a slight decline from 1960 to 1980 and remained relatively stable at about 70% in the following years.
The hours of housework constantly dropped over the whole period, especially from 1920 to 1960, showing a significant decline. It then remained relatively constant at around 15 hours per week until 2019.
| 预估得分：GPT-4o 5.5-6；Claude 6-6.5；Copilot 5.5-6；Gemini 6-6.5
| 预估得分：GPT-4o 6-6.5；Claude 6.5；Copilot 7；Gemini 6.5-7
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GPT-4o 7 分范文：
The two charts illustrate the percentage of households owning three electrical appliances (washing machines, refrigerators, and vacuum cleaners) and the number of hours of housework per week per household in a country from 1920 to 2019.
Overall, the ownership of all three appliances increased significantly over the period, while the time spent on housework decreased dramatically. Refrigerators and vacuum cleaners saw the most notable growth in adoption, while washing machines showed a more gradual increase.
In 1920, no household owned a refrigerator, and only a small proportion owned a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner. By 1960, refrigerators were present in 90% of households, overtaking vacuum cleaners, which had reached approximately 70%. The washing machine, on the other hand, grew more slowly, increasing from 40% in 1920 to 70% in 1960. By 2019, the ownership of refrigerators and vacuum cleaners reached 100%, while washing machines reached around 75%.
Housework hours per week, starting at 50 hours in 1920, decreased steadily over the century. By 1960, this figure had halved to 20 hours, coinciding with the rapid adoption of refrigerators and vacuum cleaners. The trend continued downward, reaching approximately 10 hours per week in 2019.
These trends suggest that the increasing use of electrical appliances played a significant role in reducing the time spent on household chores.
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Claude 7 分范文：
The two graphs illustrate the relationship between household appliance ownership and time spent on housework in a country over nearly a century, from 1920 to 2019.
The upper graph demonstrates a significant increase in the ownership of three major household appliances. In 1920, refrigerator ownership was minimal at around 5%, while washing machines were present in approximately 40% of households, and vacuum cleaners in about 30%. By 1960, refrigerator adoption had surged dramatically to 90%, surpassing both washing machines (60%) and vacuum cleaners (70%). From 1980 onwards, all three appliances showed high penetration rates, with refrigerators and vacuum cleaners reaching nearly 100% ownership by 2000, while washing machine ownership plateaued at around 75%.
Correspondingly, the lower graph reveals a substantial decline in weekly housework hours per household. In 1920, households spent approximately 50 hours per week on tasks such as washing clothes, preparing meals, and cleaning. This figure decreased steadily to about 35 hours by 1940 and continued falling to roughly 20 hours by 1960. After 1980, the decline became more gradual, eventually reaching approximately 15 hours per week in 2019.
Overall, there is a clear inverse relationship between the adoption of electrical appliances and time spent on housework, suggesting that these technological advances significantly reduced the domestic workload over the century.
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Copilot 7 分范文：
The provided charts illustrate the changes in the ownership of electrical appliances and the amount of time spent on housework in households in one country from 1920 to 2019.
The first chart shows the percentage of households with three different electrical appliances: washing machines, refrigerators, and vacuum cleaners. In 1920, the ownership of these appliances was very low, with washing machines and vacuum cleaners at around 0%, and refrigerators slightly higher. Over the years, the ownership of all three appliances increased significantly. By 2019, nearly 100% of households owned refrigerators and vacuum cleaners, while the ownership of washing machines also saw a substantial rise, reaching around 75%.
The second chart depicts the number of hours of housework per week per household over the same period. In 1920, households spent approximately 50 hours per week on housework. This number steadily declined over the years, reaching around 20 hours per week by 2019.
These charts are interesting as they highlight the correlation between the increased ownership of electrical appliances and the reduction in the amount of time spent on housework. The data suggests that the adoption of these appliances has significantly contributed to reducing the burden of housework over the past century.
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Gemini 7 分范文：
The provided line graphs illustrate a marked shift in both the ownership of electrical appliances and the amount of time dedicated to domestic chores within a particular country over the century from 1920 to 2019.
Overall, there is a clear correlation between the increasing ownership of electrical appliances and the decreasing amount of time spent on housework. While the ownership of washing machines, refrigerators, and vacuum cleaners saw a steady rise throughout the period, the corresponding hours spent on household tasks exhibited a consistent decline.
Specifically, the ownership of washing machines experienced a substantial increase from around 40% in 1920 to approximately 75% in 2019. Refrigerators followed a similar trend, starting at nearly 30% in 1920 and reaching almost universal ownership by 2019. Vacuum cleaners, on the other hand, began from a much lower base but demonstrated a rapid increase, especially after 1960.
Concurrently, the average number of hours spent on housework per week decreased significantly from around 50 hours in 1920 to just 10 hours in 2019. This dramatic reduction can be attributed to the increasing prevalence of electrical appliances that have automated many household tasks, thereby freeing up considerable time for individuals.
In conclusion, the data presented clearly indicates a strong positive correlation between the increased ownership of electrical appliances and the decreased amount of time spent on domestic chores. This trend highlights the significant impact of technological advancements on modern lifestyles and the changing roles within households.
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Part 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write at least 250 words. In some countries, more and more people are becoming interested in finding out about the history of the house or building they live in. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this?
| 我的原文 | GPT-o1 修改 | In recent time, there is a trend of figuring out the history of the house or building that people live in, especially in some countries. There are many reasons for it, and people can use some strategies to research.
In my opinion, the reasons to this trend can be variety. Firstly, young people are more and more curious about everything, the history of the house they live included, so they are willing to finding it out. Secondly, many buildings are not new, they might have been owned by many households over decades, which makes it possible to research their history. In contrast, new houses are not necessary to research. Finally, the awareness of protecting environments are raising amoung young people, knowing the history of their house can help them do better on it.
There are many methods can be used to research the history of a house or building. The first way is sending an email to the government department which in charge of the construction of these houses, they may give you some historical documents, even photos of the house in the past. The second way is using the internet, search them on the search engine, and you may get some information about it. If the house belongs to your family at the very beginning, you can ask your parents, they should know more about it than you.
In conclusion, it is a good trend that more people want to know the history of their house, and the internet are convenient for them to research.
| In recent times, there is a trend of figuring out the history of the house or building that people live in, especially in some countries. There are many reasons for it, and people can use some strategies to research.
In my opinion, the reasons for this trend can be varied. Firstly, young people are more and more curious about everything, including the history of the house they live in, so they are willing to find it out. Secondly, many buildings are not new; they might have been owned by many households over decades, which makes it possible to research their history. In contrast, new houses are not necessary to research. Finally, the awareness of protecting the environment is rising among young people; knowing the history of their house can help them do better on it.
There are many methods that can be used to research the history of a house or building. The first way is sending an email to the government department which is in charge of the construction of these houses; they may give you some historical documents, even photos of the house in the past. The second way is using the internet: search them on the search engine, and you may get some information about it. If the house belongs to your family from the very beginning, you can ask your parents; they should know more about it than you.
In conclusion, it is a good trend that more people want to know the history of their house, and the internet is convenient for them to research.
| 预估得分：GPT-o1 5.5-6；Claude 5-5.5；Copilot 5.5-6；Gemini 5.5-6
| 预估得分：GPT-o1 6-6.5；Claude 5.5-6；Copilot 6.5；Gemini 6.5-7
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GPT-o1 7 分范文：
In recent years, a growing number of individuals in various countries have developed an interest in uncovering the history of their homes or the buildings they inhabit. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including a desire for a deeper sense of identity, curiosity about past occupants, and considerations related to property value. This essay will discuss the reasons behind this increasing fascination and outline methods by which people can investigate the historical backgrounds of their residences.
One significant reason for this burgeoning interest is the quest for a stronger connection to one’s living space. Learning about the history of a house can provide residents with a sense of belonging and identity, as they become part of a continuum of occupants who have shared the same space over the years. Additionally, historical buildings often hold architectural or cultural significance, prompting owners to explore their heritage. Understanding the past can also unearth intriguing stories about previous inhabitants, satisfying personal curiosity and sometimes revealing notable figures or events associated with the property. Furthermore, knowledge of a building’s history can impact its market value; properties with rich historical backgrounds may be considered more desirable, thereby increasing their worth.
To delve into the history of their homes, individuals can employ a variety of research methods. Consulting public records is a fundamental step, as deeds, tax records, and property registries can provide information about previous owners and structural changes over time. Local libraries and historical societies are valuable resources, offering access to archives, old newspapers, and historical maps that can shed light on a building’s past. Engaging with long-standing community members or neighbors may also yield personal anecdotes and oral histories that are not documented elsewhere. In the digital age, online databases and genealogy websites have made it easier to trace the history of a property and its occupants. For those seeking comprehensive insights, hiring professional historians or researchers can provide in-depth analysis and uncover details that might otherwise remain hidden.
In conclusion, the increasing interest in discovering the history of one’s home stems from a desire for identity, curiosity, and practical considerations related to property value. By utilizing public records, community resources, and online tools, individuals can successfully research and connect with the historical narratives of their residences. Such endeavors not only enrich personal understanding but also contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage for future generations.
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Claude 7 分范文：
In recent years, there has been a growing trend among residents to explore and understand the historical background of their homes and buildings. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors, and there are various methods available for conducting such research.
The increasing interest in building history stems from multiple reasons. Firstly, people have developed a stronger sense of connection to their living spaces, particularly after spending more time at home during recent global events. Understanding a building's past helps residents feel more rooted in their community and gives them a deeper appreciation of their living environment. Additionally, many individuals are fascinated by the architectural evolution of their properties, as buildings often reflect the social and cultural changes of different eras. This knowledge can also add significant value to properties, as homes with documented historical importance often command higher prices in the real estate market.
There are several effective approaches to researching a building's history. The most straightforward method is to examine local government archives and property records, which typically contain information about previous owners, architectural modifications, and building permits. Local libraries often maintain historical photographs, maps, and newspapers that can provide valuable insights into a building's past. Furthermore, online databases and historical societies have made it easier to access digitized records and historical documents. Residents can also gather information by interviewing long-term neighbors or previous occupants, who may share personal accounts and photographs that help piece together the building's story.
Social media and community forums have emerged as modern platforms for connecting with history enthusiasts and local historians who share similar interests. These networks often facilitate the exchange of information and research techniques, making it easier for individuals to discover their building's heritage. Professional architectural historians and preservation specialists can also be consulted for more detailed research and documentation.
In conclusion, the growing interest in building history reflects people's desire for connection, cultural understanding, and property value enhancement. With the availability of various research tools and resources, from traditional archives to digital platforms, individuals can effectively uncover the fascinating stories behind their homes and buildings.
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Copilot 7 分范文：
In several countries, an increasing number of individuals are delving into the history of their residences. This growing interest stems from various factors, including curiosity, personal connection, and potential financial benefits. Understanding the historical context of one’s home can provide a deeper sense of belonging and an enhanced appreciation of the property.
Firstly, people are naturally curious about the past, and discovering the history of their house can be an intriguing journey. It allows them to unearth fascinating stories, such as previous owners, architectural changes, or historical events that occurred within their walls. This sense of discovery can be deeply satisfying, transforming a mere dwelling into a vessel of history and stories.
Secondly, a personal connection to a place can be significantly strengthened through understanding its past. Knowing the origins and historical significance of a home can foster a sense of pride and attachment. This emotional bond can be particularly meaningful for families who wish to create a legacy and pass down stories through generations.
Moreover, there can be practical and financial reasons for researching a home's history. Historical houses often have unique architectural features that, if preserved, can increase the property’s value. Additionally, homes with rich histories may attract buyers who are willing to pay a premium, thus making the knowledge of its past financially advantageous.
Researching the history of a house can be approached through various methods. Local archives and libraries are excellent resources for historical records and documents. Online databases and genealogical websites can also provide valuable information. Additionally, speaking with long-time residents of the area and local historians can offer firsthand insights and anecdotes that official records might miss.
In conclusion, the rising interest in the historical aspects of houses is driven by a blend of curiosity, emotional connection, and potential financial gain. By exploring the history of their homes, people not only satiate their inquisitiveness but also enrich their lives with stories and insights that transform their living spaces into cherished places of heritage.
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Gemini 7 分范文：
The burgeoning interest in the historical background of one's dwelling is a fascinating trend observed in many contemporary societies. This newfound fascination can be attributed to several factors, including a growing sense of identity, a desire for connection to the past, and a heightened appreciation for heritage.
One of the primary reasons for this trend is the human inclination to seek a sense of belonging. By understanding the history of their homes, individuals can establish a deeper connection to their local community and feel more grounded. Knowledge of a building's past can reveal stories of the people who have lived there, the significant events that have taken place within its walls, and the broader historical context in which it was constructed. This information can foster a profound sense of identity and continuity.
Moreover, the preservation of historical buildings and neighborhoods has gained significant momentum in recent years. As urban development continues at a rapid pace, people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of safeguarding their cultural heritage. By researching the history of their homes, individuals contribute to the preservation of their local history and can advocate for the protection of historic sites.
For those eager to delve into the history of their dwellings, several avenues of research are available. Local historical societies and archives often possess extensive collections of documents, photographs, and maps that can provide valuable insights into a building's past. Additionally, many countries have online databases and mapping tools that allow users to explore historical records. Furthermore, consulting with local historians, architects, and genealogists can yield fruitful results. By conducting interviews with older residents of the neighborhood, individuals may also uncover fascinating oral histories that have been passed down through generations.
In conclusion, the growing interest in the history of homes can be attributed to a desire for identity, connection to the past, and a heightened appreciation for heritage. With the availability of numerous research resources, individuals are well-equipped to embark on a journey of discovery and uncover the rich and varied stories that their dwellings have to offer.
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